如何提升英文文獻閱讀能力
重點/順序：
1. 需先自行閱讀英文，至少一個段落或數個段落!!
2. 確認你的困難或需要協助之處：
- 詞彙方面：ChatGPT可提供英文詞彙的定義、例句、與相關詞彙。
- 語法方面：ChatGPT可提供英文語法的解釋、例句、與相關語法規則。這可幫助你理解科學文獻的語法結構，並避免語法錯誤。
- 文章閱讀方面：ChatGPT可提供英文文章的逐字翻譯、與相關背景知識。這可幫助你理解科學文獻的內容，並避免理解錯誤。
4. 若有頗多困難之處，可找 ChatGPT釐清主要詞彙/概念/語法。亦可更換閱讀題材/內容【若原題材太難】
5. 以中文寫下重點(句子或段落)，再請 ChatGPT評論。【若有時間，此方法較佳!】
6. 若大致沒問題，可請 ChatGPT出考題【閱讀測驗】，以確認理解程度。【若有時間，此方法較佳!】
我給予 ChatGPT 之提示：You are good at teaching academic articles' reading. Please inform me how to give ChatGPT prompts to improve my academic articles' reading?
ChatGPT: Sure, I'd be happy to help you improve your academic article reading using prompts for ChatGPT. Here are some strategies you might find helpful:
- Summarize the article: Provide the abstract or a brief summary of the article and ask the model to break it down in simpler terms. For example: "I have read this abstract from a scientific paper on quantum physics: (insert abstract here). Could you explain it in simpler terms?" 【先閱讀再確認ChatGPT之彙整，有困惑之處，宜再追問之】
- Explain specific sections: If there are sections in the article that are particularly complex or filled with jargon, you can ask the model to clarify them. For instance: "I'm reading an article on biochemistry and this passage is confusing me: (insert passage here). Could you help me understand what the author is saying?"
- Clarify terminology or concepts: If there are specific terms or concepts that you're unfamiliar with, you can ask the model to define or explain them for you. E.g., "What does the term 'epigenetic' mean in the context of this sentence: (insert sentence here)?"【至此前3項都是讀者先協閱讀之後，再給予GPT論文內容，請其解釋】
- Discuss implications: You can also ask the model to help you understand the implications of the research or the arguments made in the article. For example: "This article suggests that climate change will significantly impact ocean temperatures. What could be the potential implications of this?" 【我想比較好的做法是給GPT作者的論述/解釋，再就你不懂之處，請她協助解釋。或你解釋之，再請她給意見/評論。】
- Critically analyze: Ask the model to help you critically evaluate the article. For example: "Can you help me identify the strengths and weaknesses of the study presented in this article: (provide some details about the study)?"【這是研究生層級】【也可以就個別章節，研究生評析之後，給予GPT評析該章節的重點議題，請她就這些重點給予評論! 再比較之。】
- Provide context: If the article is part of a larger discussion or research field, you can ask the model to provide more context. For instance: "Can you tell me more about the current state of research in the field of (insert field) that this article is a part of?"【這是研究生層級】
- Develop questions: If you need to engage more deeply with the article (for a class discussion, for instance), you can ask the model to help you formulate questions about the text. For example: "What are some questions I could ask in my study group based on this article on (insert topic)?"
- 還可以請 ChatGPT就你提供的文獻內容，出幾題閱讀測驗，讓你做答，以確認你的閱讀理解能力!!
Remember to provide as much detail as possible when prompting the model, as this will help it generate a more accurate and useful response. Also, keep in mind that while AI can be a powerful tool for understanding and analysis, it's also important to do your own thinking and engage directly with the material.
You are good at teaching academic articles' reading for students. My first language is Chniese. Please inform me how to give ChatGPT prompts to improve my ability of academic English articles' reading?
ChatGPT: Certainly, using AI like ChatGPT can be particularly helpful if English is not your first language. Here are some techniques specifically designed for English as a second language (ESL) learners:
- Translation: If you're having difficulty understanding a sentence or a paragraph, you can ask the model to translate it into your first language. For example: "Could you translate this sentence into Chinese: (insert English sentence here)?" 【最後一招，勿過早使用之。以免依賴之】
- Vocabulary Expansion: Ask the model to provide simpler synonyms or definitions for complex words or phrases. For example: "What is a simpler English synonym for the term 'multifaceted'?"
- Grammar Clarification: If you encounter complex sentences or confusing grammar structures, ask the model to clarify or simplify them. For example: "Could you simplify this sentence: (insert complex English sentence here)?" 【看到回應後，再仔細比對。或請 ChatGPT 補充說明】
- Idioms and Phrases: English academic texts may include idioms or phrases that are not easily translated or understood by non-native speakers. Ask the model to explain these. For instance: "What does the phrase 'pushing the envelope' mean in this context: (insert context here)?"
- Paraphrasing: After you read a section, try to paraphrase it in your own words and ask the model if your understanding is correct. For instance: "I think this paragraph means (insert your interpretation here). Is that accurate?" 【可用中文寫，請GPT給意見。若你用英文寫，可同時練習寫作】
- Practice summarizing: Ask the model to provide a summary of a paragraph or section, and then compare it with your own. This will help you to understand the main ideas and how to express them in English. 【用中文寫，再比較之】
- Writing Assistance: If you need to write about the article in English (for a paper, presentation, etc.), you can ask the model for help with sentence construction, organization, or grammar. For instance: "How can I start my essay about this article on (insert topic)?"【這跟閱讀較不相關】
- Cultural Context: English academic articles might contain cultural references that you may not be familiar with. In such cases, you can ask the model to provide more context. For example: "Can you explain the cultural context of the term 'American Dream' used in this sentence: (insert sentence here)?"
Remember, when interacting with AI, the more specific and detailed your question, the better the model will be able to assist you. And of course, while AI can provide valuable assistance, it's important to also practice English reading and writing on your own and with other humans to continue improving your skills.
亦可參考其它貼文：https://chatgptassessment.blogspot.com/2023/05/chatgpt_16.html
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